중국 제국주의의 위구르 인민 탄압을 지지 서명한 37개국

 중국 제국주의의 위구르 인민 탄압을 지지 서명한 37개국

 무슬림 국가들 포함 37개국이 중국 제국주의를 찬양하는 서한을 유엔에 제출하다


 37개국 정부가 공동 서명한 서한을 유엔(UN) 제출했다 서한에서 서명국들은 중국 스탈린주의-자본가 정권이 중국  무슬림 위구르족에 대해 취하고 있는 정책에 대한 지지를 표하고 있다.
 
테러리즘과 극단주의의 심각한 도전에 직면한 중국은 신장(新疆지역에 직업교육훈련소 설치  일련의 테러 방지  순화 조치에 나섰다. (...) 우리는 인권 분야에서 중국의 놀라운 성취를 높이 평가한다.(...) 우리는 테러리즘과 분리주의종교적 극단주의가 신장  모든 민족 집단의 사람들에게 막대한 피해를 입혔다는 점에 주목한다. (...) 이제 안전과 안정이 다시 신장으로 돌아왔다.[1]
 
민족자결과 소 민족의 분리를 위한 투쟁을 테러로 묘사하는 것은 모든 제국주의에 공통된 특징이다무슬림 위구르족은 동투르키스탄 (중국 당국의 공식 명칭으로는 신장성) 살고 있는  1100만에서 1500 명에 이르는  민족이다위구르 인민은 중국 정권의 민족 억압을 오랫동안 견뎌왔다중국 지배계급은 위구르족 주민과 그들의 문화를 체계적으로 탄압해 왔다중국 지배계급은 또한  지역의 민족 균형을 바꿔내기 위해 한족(漢族정착을 통한 식민화 정책을 시행했다많은 무슬림 위구르 인민이 강제수용소에 수감되었다지난  UN 충격적인 사실들을 담은 보고서를 발표했다유엔 인종차별철폐위원회 위원인 게이 맥도걸은 100  이상의 사람들이 소위 극단주의 방지 센터 수용되어 있었고  다른 200 명이 정치적·문화적 세뇌를 위해 소위 재교육 캠프 강제 수감된 것으로 추정된다 말했다.[2]
 
서명국들이  같은 탄압을 "일련의 테러 방지  순화 조치"라고 부르고심지어는 중국 정권이 인권 분야에서 놀라운 성취 이뤘다고 축하하고 있는 것을 보면 이상의 위선과 기만도 쉽지 않을  같다!
 
 마디 말보다   보는   낫다 속담이 있다중국의 스탈린주의 자본가 정권에 대한  아첨어린 찬사 편지의 경우 마디 말보다 서른일곱 개의 서명을 보는   낫다 변주해서 말할  있겠다서명국 명단을 보면  서한의 기만적인 본질이  드러난다많은 서명국은 중국 제국주의의 전통적인 동맹들이다러시아북한베네수엘라쿠바미얀마벨라루스 이들 대부분 권위주의 정권들은 스탈린주의-자본가 정권들이거나자신의 자본가적 본질을 사회주의 언사로 위장한 정권들 (북한쿠바베네수엘라)이다.[3] 또는 자국의 무슬림 소수자 대량학살이라는 악명 높은 기록을 가진 정권들이다 (러시아와 미얀마). [4]
 
 다른 서명국은 제국주의 중국과의 긴밀한 경제적·정치적 관계를 유지하고 있는 나이지리아짐바브웨 같은 아프리카의 반동 정부들이다.[5] 이것은 모두 신흥 제국주의 강대국으로서의 중국의 굴기 전통적 패권국 (미국) 대한 직접적 도전자로 지금 부상한 중국의 굴기를 반영하는 것이다.[6]
 
  "무슬림" 배신자
 
그러나  위선적기만적 본질을 특히  드러내고 있는 것은 서한 지지 서명국 명단이 많은 무슬림 국가들로 보완되고 있다는 사실이다이들 가운데는 사우디아라비아시리아파키스탄오만쿠웨이트카타르아랍에미리트알제리바레인 등이 있다시리아의 경우야 아사드 범죄 정권이 2011 3 시리아 혁명의 시작 이래 60  이상을 학살한 사실에 비춰   놀랄 일도 아니다.
 
그러나 메카 카바 신전(神殿) 공식 수호자들과  세계 무슬림 공동체 움마의 자칭 옹호자들인 사우디와 쿠웨이트아랍에미리트 등이 서명자 명단에  이름들을 보탠 것은 놀랄  하다이들 신앙의 옹호자들 이제 중국 정권에게 중국  무슬림 소수자를 탄압한 것에 축하를 보냈다독실한 보수적 반공 국가들이 공산주의 무신론 정권과 포옹한 것이다.
 
 놀라운 모순을 어떻게 설명할  있을까아주 간단하다돈이 말해준다중국 정권은 진정한 공산주의와는 아무 관련이 없다.  종교 소수자 박해에 전면 반대하는 진정한 공산주의와 중국 공산 정권은 아무 관련 없을 뿐만 아니라, 대척점에 있다 사우디  이른바 무슬림 정부들은 이슬람의 다섯 기둥 어느 하나도 빠뜨리지 않고 날마다 위반한다사우디 왕세자 무함마드  살만이무슬림에서 용납되지 않는 사기꾼이자 탈세자에 포르노스타 간음자인 도널드 트럼프와 최고의 친구라는 것이 사태의 본질을 생생하게 보여주지 않는가?! 아사드 폭정에 대한 이들의 공공연한또는 은밀한 지지나예멘 인민을 적으로  야만적인 전쟁이나사우디 기자 자말 카슈끄지의 냉혹한 살해는 이들의 더할 나위 없는 사악함의 직접적인 증거다.
 
"이데올로기적발언들은 그만 접고이들 자본주의 "무슬림정부와 중국 제국주의는 무수한 상업적전략지정학적 이익을 공동으로 누리고 있다그리고 자본주의와 이윤의 룰이 지배하는 세계에서 이것은 중요하다무슬림 자본가들은 그들의 비즈니스 기회를 증진하기 위해서라면그들의 위구르 형제자매들을 팔아넘기는  아무 문제도 없다.
 
 터키 에르도안도 축소은폐자들 명단에 합류하다
 
상당 규모의 위구르족 디아스포라 [집단이주] 본거지인 터키는 수치스런 서한에 서명하지 않았지만터키 대통령 에르도안도 위구르 인민에 대한 중국의 억압 정책을 축소은폐 해주는 서명 명단에 합류한 사실을 지적하지 않으면  된다. 2009년에  터키 대통령은 중국의 위구르족 탄압을 인종학살의 일종이라고 비난했다하지만 2019년에는 인권 분야에서 중국의 놀라운 성취 입장을 바꾼 것이다오늘터키는 깊은 금융 위기에 처해 있으며 중국 제국주의의 주요 글로벌 프로젝트인 이른바 '일대일로 이니셔티브' 참여하기를 원하고 있다.[7]
 
 때문에 에르도안은 지금 동투르키스탄에서 중국 정권의 정책을 칭찬하고 있는 것이다에르도안은터키는 여전히 하나의 중국 정책을 고수하고 있다며다음과 같이 강조했다중국의 번영 덕분에 신장 위구르 자치구에서 다양한 민족 출신 거주자들이 행복하게 살고 있는 것은 엄연한 사실이며터키도 중국과의 관계에서 어느 누구든 사이를 틀어지게 하는 것을 허용하지 않을 것이다. [신화통신] [8] 에르도안에 의해 위구르 인민은  나은 조건으로 팔리기 위해 글로벌 자본주의의 경매대 위에 인정사정   없이 버려져왔다.
 
  교훈
 
 파렴치한 편지가 통탄스런 만큼 중대한 교훈도 담고 있다가장 중요하게는, RCIT 거듭 강조해 왔듯이정치 세력을 그들 스스로 자임하는 이념과 종교적 신념으로 판단해서는  된다는 것이다스탈린은 공산주의자를 자처했지만인민을 탄압했고 수십만 명의 반대파 공산주의자들을 살해했으며 크림 타타르인과 체첸인고려인 같은 민족 소수자를 강제 추방했다중국은 공산당이 영도하지만동시에 세계에서 가장 많은 자본주의 독점체와 억만장자들의 본거지다철면피하게도  세계의 스탈린주의자들과 카스트로-차베스주의자들은 계속해서 중국의  독점자본가·억만장자 정권에 바치는 용비어천가를 불러대고 있다.[9]
 
마찬가지로 사우디아라비아도 와하비즘의 보수적 윤리 교의에 기초해 있다고 자처하지만동시에 트럼프푸틴이스라엘을 절친한 벗으로 두고 있는 철저히 퇴폐적이고 부패한 왕정이 영도한다.
 
어느 정권 또는 정치세력을 그들의 말이 아니라 그들의 행동으로노동자와 피억압 인민의 해방투쟁에서 그들이 취하는 구체적 태도와 입장으로 판단해야 한다그리고 여기서 우리는 이들 사회주의 정권과 무슬림 정권이 하나 같이 착취자·억압자의 편에  있다는 것을 본다!
 
RCIT 언제나 중국의 스탈린주의-자본가 정권과  정권의 무슬림 위구르 인민에 대한 민족 억압을 비난해왔다.[10] 스탈린주의자들의 위선적이고 기만적인 비난과는 달리무슬림 위구르 인민은 중국 정권의 한족 배외주의에 맞서 정의의 투쟁을 수행하고 있다우리는 무슬림 위구르 인민과 그들의 민족자결을 위한 투쟁에 무조건적 연대를 견지한다우리는 중국  모든 피억압 민족들의 자유와 해방  그들 자신의 민족국가를 형성할 권리를 포함하여  위한 투쟁을 지지한다.[11]
 
우리는 또한 서방 제국주의에 대한 어떠한 환상에 대해서도 거듭 우리의 경고를 보낸다미국과 유럽연합은 중국의 국내 문제들을 이용하고자 한다중국과 러시아가 라이벌 서방 국가들의 국내 문제에 개입하려고 시도하는 것과 마찬가지로 말이다서방 강대국들 또한 단체로 자신들의 손에 피를 묻혀왔다그들의 야수적인 아프간 · 이라크 점령이나이스라엘의 지금도 진행 중인 팔레스타인 인민 탄압을 상기하라!
 
 세계의 노동자 · 피억압자는 이들 강대국  어디에도 의존하지 않고서 해방을 위해 투쟁해야 한다모든 강대국은 국내에서나 국외에서나 노동인민을 억압·착취하는 것이라면 언제나 공모한다.
 
전진하는  하나의 길은 모든 해방투사들을 독립적이고 국제적인 계급투쟁 강령에 기초한 혁명당으로 조직하는 것이다그러한 투쟁은 모든 지배계급들의 혁명적 타도를억압·착취 없는계급 없는 세계의 창조를 목표로 해야 한다그런 세계가 바로 우리가 말하는 사회주의사회주의 미래를 위한 투쟁에 우리와 함께 하자!
 
 
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 [1] 서한의 발췌본이 다음 글에 인용되어 있다. Tom Miles: Saudi Arabia and Russia among 37 states backing China's Xinjiang policy, July 12, 2019 / https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-xinjiang-rights/saudi-arabia-and-russia-among-37-states-backing-chinas-xinjiang-policy-idUSKCN1U721X; Muslim countries defend Chinese 'concentration camps', 12 July, 2019 https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2019/7/12/muslim-countries-defend-chinese-concentration-camps; Patrick Goodenough: China Thanks 37 Countries, Including Islamic States, for Praising Its Uighur Policies, July 15, 2019, https://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/patrick-goodenough/china-thanks-37-countries-including-islamic-states-praising-its
 
[2] Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination reviews the report of China, UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 13 August 2018, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=23452&LangID=E 다음을 보라. Al Jazeera: One million Muslim Uighurs held in secret China camps: UN panel, 2018-08-10 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/08/million-muslim-uighurs-held-secret-china-camps-panel-180810185817270.html
 
 [3] 북한 정권에 대한 RCIT 평가로는 다음을 보라. Michael Pröbsting: Has Capitalist Restoration in North Korea Crossed the Rubicon or Not? 15 July 2018, https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/has-capitalist-restoration-in-north-korea-crossed-the-rubicon-or-not/ ( 각주에 있는 RCIT 문헌도 보라); 쿠바에 대해서는 다음을 보라. Michael Pröbsting: Cubas Revolution Sold Out? The Road from Revolution to the Restoration of Capitalism, RCIT Books, Vienna 2013, https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/cuba-s-revolution-sold-out/베네수엘라에 대해서는 다음을 보라. RCIT: Attempted Coup D'etat in Venezuela: Defeat Guaidó and Trump! https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/latin-america/attempted-coup-d-etat-in-venezuela-defeat-guaido-trump/ ( 부록에 있는 RCIT 문서도 보라). Statement of the Revolutionary Communist International Tendency (RCIT), 5 May 2019, www.thecommunists.net
 
[4] 러시아의 체첸 인민 탄압  미얀마에서의 로힝야 무슬림 교도들에 대한 탄압에 대해서는 다음을 보라. Solidarity with the Liberation Struggle of the Chechen People! February 2018, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/europe/solidarity-with-the-liberation-struggle-of-the-chechen-people/; Myanmar: Solidarity with the Uprising of the Rohingya Muslims! 27.08.2017, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/asia/solidarity-with-rohingya-muslims/
 
[5] 아프리카에서 중국의 역할에 대해서는 다음을 보라. RCIT: Theses on Capitalism and Class Struggle in Black Africa, 13 April 2017, https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/africa-theses/ (Part II).
 
[6] 제국주의 강대국으로서의 중국에 대한 RCIT 분석으로는다음의 우리 웹사이트에 있는 특별 하위섹션에 있는 문헌을 보라https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/china-russia-as-imperialist-powers/특히 다음을 보라. Michael Pröbsting: Anti-Imperialism in the Age of Great Power Rivalry. The Factors behind the Accelerating Rivalry between the U.S., China, Russia, EU and Japan. A Critique of the Lefts Analysis and an Outline of the Marxist Perspective, RCIT Books, January 2019, https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/anti-imperialism-in-the-age-of-great-power-rivalry/; Michael Pröbsting: The China-India Conflict: Its Causes and Consequences. What are the background and the nature of the tensions between China and India in the Sikkim border region? What should be the tactical conclusions for Socialists and Activists of the Liberation Movements? 18 August 2017, Revolutionary Communism No. 71, https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/china-india-rivalry/; Michael Pröbsting: The China Question and the Marxist Theory of Imperialism, December 2014, https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/reply-to-csr-pco-on-china/; Michael Pröbsting: Chinas transformation into an imperialist power. A study of the economic, political and military aspects of China as a Great Power, in: Revolutionary Communism No. 4, http://www.thecommunists.net/publications/revcom-number-4.
 
[7] 이에 대해서는 다음을 보라. Cary Huang: Erdogan abandoned the Uygurs to court China. Will he do same to the US? South China Morning Post, 14 July 2019 https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/opinion/article/3018420/erdogan-abandoned-uygurs-court-china-will-he-do-same-us; Sun Haoran: Xi meets with Erdogan on BRI, ties, Global Times 2019/7/2 http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1156561.shtml; Killian Cogan: Turkey abandons Uighurs in favor of Chinese investment, January 9, 2019 https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/01/turkey-renounces-historic-defense-of-uighurs.html#ixzz5cATfhaPk; Li Weijian: Economic interests define Erdogans China visit, Global Times 2019/7/1 http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1156382.shtml
 
[8] 다음에서 인용. Turkey's President Erdogan claims Muslim Uighur minority 'live happily' in China, despite abuse reports, 3 July, 2019 https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2019/7/3/erdogan-says-muslim-uighur-minority-live-happily-in-xinjiang
 
[9] 이에 대해서는 다음을 보라. chapter VIII. Revisionist Whitewashing: Stalinist and Bolivarian Admirers of BeijingSocialism”” in Anti-Imperialism in the Age of Great Power Rivalry.
 
[10] Michael Pröbsting: China: Defend the Muslim Uyghurs against Oppression! 18.10.2018, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/asia/china-defend-the-muslim-uyghurs-against-oppression/; TV Discussion about the Situation of the Muslim Uyghurs in China, Report (with Pictures and Video) by the Austrian Section of the RCIT, 25 March 2019, https://www.thecommunists.net/rcit/tv-discussion-about-the-situation-of-the-muslim-uyghurs-in-china/
 
[11] 이에 대해서는 RCIT 강령에서 민족 억압에 관한 장들을 보라: Manifesto for Revolutionary Liberation (Chapter IV), October 2016, https://www.thecommunists.net/rcit-program-2016/; The Revolutionary Communist Manifesto (Chapter V), 2012, https://www.thecommunists.net/rcit-manifesto/ 다음을 보라. Michael Pröbsting: The Struggle for Democracy in the Imperialist Countries Today, August 2015, https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/democracy-vs-imperialism/
 

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